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Select descriptions based on Data Source* |
| Rankable Cause Name |
ICD10 Codes (Underlying Cause) |
ICD9 Codes (Underlying Cause) |
Mortality |
ER Visit |
Discharge |
| Infectious and Parasitic Diseases |
| Septicemia | A40-A41 | 038 | 95% due to Septicaemia, unspecified. | 92% due to Septicaemia, unspecified. | 78% due to Septicaemia, unspecified. |
| Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Disease | B20.0-B24 | 042-044 | | | |
| Tuberculosis | A16-A19 | 010-018 | 43% due to Tuberculosis of lung, without mention of bacteriological or histological confirmation. | 63% due to Respiratory tuberculosis, not confirmed bacteriologically or histologically. | 79% due to Respiratory tuberculosis, not confirmed bacteriologically or histologically. |
| Meningococcal Infection | A39 | 036 | | | |
| COVID-19, Virus Identified | U07.1 | n/a | | | |
| Cancers |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Lip, Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus | C00-C15 | 140-150 | 55% due to Oesophagus, unspecified, 9% Pharynx, unspecified, 9% Tongue. | 27% due to Oesophagus, unspecified, 20% Pharynx, 11% Tongue. | 33% due to oesophagus, 18% due to Tongue. |
| Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach | C16 | 151 | | | |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Colon, Rectum and Anus | C18-C21 | 153-154 | 73% due to Colon, unspecified. | 60% due to Colon, unspecified. | 17% due to Malignant neoplasm of rectum, 52% due to specified or unspecified colon. |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts | C22 | 155 | | | |
| Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas | C25 | 157 | | | |
| Malignant Neoplasms of the Trachea, Bronchus and Lung | C33-C34 | 162 | | | |
| Malignant Melanoma of the Skin | C43 | 172 | 91% due to Malignant melanoma of skin, unspecified. | 20% due to Malignant melanoma of trunk, 12% due to Malignant melanoma of scalp and neck. | 24% due to Malignant melanoma of lower limb, including hip, 19% due to Malignant melanoma of trunk. |
| Malignant Neoplasm of the Breast | C50 | 174-175 | | | |
| Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri, Uterus, and Ovary | C53-C56 | 179-180, 182, 183.0 | 48% due to Malignant neoplasm of ovary, 22% due to Endometrium, 15% due to Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified, 15% due to Cervix uteri, unspecified. | 39% due to Malignant neoplasm of ovary, 23% due to Cervix uteri, unspecified, 22% due to Endometrium, 13% due to Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified. | 42% due to Malignant neoplasm of ovary, 35% due to Endometrium, 11% due to Cervix uteri, unspecified, 6% due to Malignant neoplasm of uterus, part unspecified. |
| Malignant Neoplasm of Prostate, and Testis | C61-C62 | 185-186 | | | |
| Malignant Neoplasm of Bladder, Kidney, and Renal Pelvis | C64-C65, C67 | 188, 189.0-189.1 | 52% due to Bladder, unspecified, 46% due to Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis. | 58% due to Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis, 39% due to Bladder, unspecified. | 63% due to Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis, 20% due to Bladder, unspecified. |
| Malignant Neoplasms of Meninges, Brain and Other Parts of Central Nervous System (CNS) | C70-C72 | 191-192 | | | |
| Hodgkin's Disease | C81 | 201 | | | |
| Leukemia | C91-C95 | 204-208 | 41% due to Acute myeloid leukaemia. | 44% due to Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. | 35% due to Acute myeloid leukaemia. |
| Blood Diseases (Anemias) |
| Anemias | D50-D64 | 280-285 | 37% due to unspecified anemias, 22% due to sickle-cell anemia. | 53% due to sickle-cell anemia, 22% unspecified anemias. | 43% due to sickle-cell anemia. |
| Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases |
| Diabetes Mellitus | E10-E14 | 250 | 3% due to type 1, 22% due to type 2, the remainder 'Unspecified'. | 13% due to type 1, 86% type 2. | 27% due to type 1, 68% due to type 2. |
| All other Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases | E00-E09.99, E15-E90.99 | 240-249.99, 251-279.99 | 29% due to Unspecified protein-energy malnutrition, 16% obesity. | 49% due to Volume depletion. | 18% due to Obesity, 15% due to Volume depletion. |
| Mental & Behavioral Disorders |
| Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Psychoactive Substance Use | F10.0 - F19.9 | 291-293.9 | 79% due to Use of alcohol. | 55% due to Use of alcohol. | 72% due to Use of alcohol. |
| All Other Mental and Behavioral Disorders | F00-F09.99, F20-F99.99 | 290-290.99, 294-319.99 | 86% due to Unspecified dementia, 10% due to Vascular dementia, unspecified. | 22% due to Anxiety disorder, unspecified, 15% due to Depressive episode, unspecified. | 17% due to Recurrent depressive disorder, current episode severe without psychotic symptoms. |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| Alzheimer's Disease | G30 | 331 | | | |
| Parkinson's Disease | G20-G21 | 332 | | | |
| All Other Diseases of the Nervous System | G00-G19.99, G22-G29.99, G31-G99.99 | 320-330.99, 331.1-331.99, 333-359.99 | 38% due to Senile degeneration of brain, not elsewhere classified. | 22% due to Pain, not elsewhere classified, 18% due to Migraine, unspecified. | 12% due to Epilepsy, unspecified. |
| Major Cardiovascular Diseases |
| Essential (Primary) Hypertension and Hypertensive Renal, and Heart Disease | I10-I13 | 401-404 | 42% due to Hypertensive heart disease without (congestive) heart failure, 23% due to Essential (primary) hypertension. | 62% due to Essential (primary) hypertension, 16% due to Hypertensive renal disease with renal failure. | 43% due to Hypertensive heart and renal disease with (congestive) heart failure, 39% due to Hypertensive heart disease with (congestive) heart failure. |
| Acute Rheumatic Fever and Chronic Rheumatic Heart Diseases | I00-I09 | 390-398 | 32% due to Mitral valve disease, unspecified, 19% due to Mitral stenosis. | 27% due to Rheumatic fever without mention of heart involvement, 16% due to Tricuspid insufficiency. | 68% due to mitral valve disorders. |
| Ischemic Heart and Vascular Disease | I20-I25, I70-I78.99 | 410-414, 429.2, 440-448.99 | 41% due to Atherosclerotic heart disease, 32% due to Acute myocardial infarction, unspecified. | 35% due to Atherosclerotic heart disease, 18% due to Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction. | 36% due to Acute subendocardial myocardial infarction, 29% due to Atherosclerotic heart disease. |
| Cerebrovascular Disease | I60-I69 | 430-434, 436-438 | | | |
| Respiratory Diseases |
| Influenza | J09-J11 | 487 | 33% influenza virus identified. | 46% influenza virus identified. | 79% influenza virus identified. |
| Pneumonia | J12-J18 | 480-486 | 90% due to Pneumonia, unspecified. | 74% due to Pneumonia, unspecified. | 69% due to Pneumonia, unspecified. |
| Asthma | J45-J46 | 493 | | | |
| All COPD Except Asthma | J40-J44.99, J47-J47.99 | 490-492, 494-494.99, 496-496.99 | 92% chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 5% emphysema. | 93% bronchitis. | 78% bronchitis, 15% chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| Alcoholic Liver Disease | K70 | 571.0-571.3 | | | |
| All Other Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis | K73-K74.99 | 571.4-571.99 | 98% due to Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver. | 97% due to Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver. | 96% due to Other and unspecified cirrhosis of liver. |
| Reproductive and Urinary System Diseases |
| Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis | N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27 | 580-589 | 68% due to Chronic renal failure. | 62% due to Acute renal failure. | 96% due to Acute renal failure. |
| Infections of Kidney | N10-N12, N13.6, N15.1 | 590 | 79% due to Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic. | 58% due to Tubulo-interstitial nephritis, not specified as acute or chronic. | 40% due to Acute tubulo-interstitial nephritis. |
| All Other Diseases of the Genitourinary System | N08-N09.99, N13-N13.59, N13.7-N15.09, N15.2-N16.99, N20-N24.99, N28-N99.99 | 591-629.99 | 51% due to Urinary tract infection, site not specified. | 33% due to Urinary tract infection, site not specified. | 41% due to Urinary tract infection, site not specified. |
| Bone and Muscle Diseases |
| Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue | M00-M99 | 710-739 | 13% due to Osteomyelitis, unspecified, 10% due to Systemic lupus erythematosus with organ or system involvement, 9% due to Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified. | 50% due to Pain in either joints, lower back, or limb. | 22% due to Other primary gonarthrosis, 16% due to Other primary coxarthrosis. |
| Fetal & Infant Conditions |
| Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period | P00-P96 | 760-771.2, 771.4-779 | 41% due to extreme immaturity/prematurity, 5% due to bacterial sepsis of newborn. | 13% due to 'other', 13% due to neonatal jaundice, 11% other respiratory conditions, 10% other digestive system disorders. | 12% due to neonatal jaundice, 7% respiratory distress of newborn. |
| Birth Defects |
| Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities | Q00.0-Q99.9 | 740-759 | 12% due to heart malformations, 10% down's syndrome. | 5% due to Polycystic kidney, unspecified. | 4% due to Congenital insufficiency of aortic valve. |
| SIDS |
| SIDS | R95 | 798 | | | |
| External Causes |
| Motor Vehicle Crashes | V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, V89.2 | E810-E825 | 18% were pedestrians. | 3% were pedestrians. | 9% were pedestrians. |
| Falls | W00-W19 | E880-E888 | 44% due to Other fall on same level, 30% due to Unspecified fall. | 21% due to Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling at home, 16% due to Other fall on same level at a sports and athletics area. | 27% due to Other fall on same level at a sports and athletics area, 24% due to Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling at home. |
| Accidental Discharge of Firearms | W32-W34 | E922 | 73% due to Discharge from other and unspecified firearms. | 82% due to Discharge from other and unspecified firearms at home. | 89% due to Discharge from other and unspecified firearms at home. |
| Accidental Drowning and Submersion | W65-W74 | E910 | 46% due to Drowning and submersion while in natural water, 19% due to Drowning and submersion while in swimming-pool. | 88% due to Unspecified drowning and submersion. | 86% due to Unspecified drowning and submersion. |
| Accidental Exposure to Smoke, Fire and Flames | X00-X09 | E890-E899 | | | |
| Accidental Poisoning and Exposure to Noxious Substances | X40-X49 | E850-E869, E924.1 | 94% due to accidental poisoning by drugs, 4% due to alcohol. Very similar to "drug overdoses" (89% of codes are a 1:1 match), but differs in the following ways: Poisoning includes alcohol and inhalents, and excludes overdoses involving a suicide or homicide. | 83% due to accidental poisoning by drugs, 1% due to alcohol. | 94% due to accidental poisoning by drugs, 2% due to alcohol. |
| Suffocation | W75-W84 | E911-E913 | | | |
| All Other Unintentional Injury | V00, V01, V05-V08, V09.1, V09.3-V11, V15-V18, V19.3, V19.7-V19.9, V80.0-V80.2, V80.6-V80.9, V81.2-V81.9, V82.2-V82.9, V87.9, V88.9, V89.1, V89.3-V99, W20-W31, W35-W64, W85-99, X10-X39, X50-X59, Y85-Y86 | E800-E809, E826-E849, E900-E909, E914-E921, E923-E924.0, E924.2-E929 | 28% due to Exposure to unspecified factor unspecified place, 16% due to Exposure to unspecified factor at home. | 26% due to Exposure to other specified factors. | 35% due to Exposure to other specified factors. |
| Intentional Self-Harm (Suicide) | X60-X84, Y87.0 | E950-E959 | 45% due to Intentional self-harm by other and unspecified firearm discharge, 22% due to Intentional self-harm by hanging, strangulation and suffocation. | 19% due to Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified, 43% due to other drugs. | 27% due to Intentional self-poisoning by and exposure to narcotics and psychodysleptics [hallucinogens], not elsewhere classified, 58% due to other drugs. |
| Assault (Homicide) | X85-Y09, Y87.1 | E960-E969 | 81% due to use of a firearm. | 31% due to Assault by bodily force at home, 21% due to Assault by bodily force at a school, other institution and public administrative area, 5% due to use of a firearm. | 29% due to use of a firearm, 14% due to Assault by bodily force at home. |
| Legal Intervention | Y35, Y89.0 | E970-E978 | | | |